The third volume of the series was published in 2009
Volume 2 contains eighteen chapters as follows:
- The Making of Monmouthshire W. R. B. Robinson, with Madeleine Gray
- Land Ownership and Power, 1530 – 1642 John Gwynfor Jones
- Local, Regional and National Politics to 1642 Stephen K. Roberts
- Religion and Belief, 1530 – 1642 Madeleine Gray
- Civil War and Interregnum, 1642 – 60 Robert Matthews
- Politics and Power, 1660 – 1702 Julian Mitchell
- Politics and Power, 1702 – 90 Peter D. G. Thomas
- Religion and Belief, 1660 – 1780 John Morgan-Guy
- The Patterns of Everyday :Life Judith Jones
- Population Brinley Jones and Colin Thomas, with Madeleine Gray
- Transport and Communications Robert Weeks
- Towns, Markets and Commerce Paul Courtney
- The Administration of Poor Relief Richard C. Allen
- Language, Literature and Education John Gwynfor Jones
- A Landscape of Improvement Paul Courtney
- Buildings in the Landscape John Newman
- Early Industrial Development John Evans
- Piercefield and the Wye Tour, 1740 – 1800 Julian Mitchell
